CD1D
CD1d is a member of the CD1 (cluster of differentiation 1) family of glycoproteins expressed on the surface of various human antigen-presenting cells. They are related to the class I MHC molecules, and are involved in the presentation of lipid antigens to T cells. It is the only member of the group 2 CD1 molecules.
CD1d presented lipid antigens activate a special class of T cells, known as Natural Killer T (NKT) cells. When activated, NKT cells rapidly produce Th1 and Th2 cytokines, typically represented by interferon-gamma and IL-4 production.
Nomenclature
- CD1d is also known as R3G1
Further reading
- Melián A, Beckman EM, Porcelli SA, Brenner MB (1996). "Antigen presentation by CD1 and MHC-encoded class I-like molecules.". Curr. Opin. Immunol. 8 (1): 82–8. doi:10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80109-9. PMID 8729450.
- Joyce S (2001). "CD1d and natural T cells: how their properties jump-start the immune system.". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58 (3): 442–69. doi:10.1007/PL00000869. PMID 11315191.
- Sköld M, Behar SM (2003). "Role of CD1d-Restricted NKT Cells in Microbial Immunity". Infect. Immun. 71 (10): 5447–55. doi:10.1128/IAI.71.10.5447-5455.2003. PMC 201095. PMID 14500461. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=201095.
- Brigl M, Brenner MB (2004). "CD1: antigen presentation and T cell function". Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22: 817–90. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104608. PMID 15032598.
- Stove V, Verhasselt B (2006). "Modelling thymic HIV-1 Nef effects". Curr. HIV Res. 4 (1): 57–64. doi:10.2174/157016206775197583. PMID 16454711.
- Brutkiewicz RR (2006). "CD1d ligands: the good, the bad, and the ugly". J. Immunol. 177 (2): 769–75. PMID 16818729.
- Blumberg RS, Terhorst C, Bleicher P, et al. (1991). "Expression of a nonpolymorphic MHC class I-like molecule, CD1D, by human intestinal epithelial cells". J. Immunol. 147 (8): 2518–24. PMID 1717564.
- Balk SP, Bleicher PA, Terhorst C (1989). "Isolation and characterization of a cDNA and gene coding for a fourth CD1 molecule". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (1): 252–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.1.252. PMC 286442. PMID 2463622. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=286442.
- Calabi F, Jarvis JM, Martin L, Milstein C (1989). "Two classes of CD1 genes". Eur. J. Immunol. 19 (2): 285–92. doi:10.1002/eji.1830190211. PMID 2467814.
- Yu CY, Milstein C (1990). "A physical map linking the five CD1 human thymocyte differentiation antigen genes". EMBO J. 8 (12): 3727–32. PMC 402056. PMID 2583117. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=402056.
- Martin LH, Calabi F, Milstein C (1987). "Isolation of CD1 genes: a family of major histocompatibility complex-related differentiation antigens". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83 (23): 9154–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.23.9154. PMC 387093. PMID 3097645. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=387093.
- Balk SP, Burke S, Polischuk JE, et al. (1994). "Beta 2-microglobulin-independent MHC class Ib molecule expressed by human intestinal epithelium". Science 265 (5169): 259–62. doi:10.1126/science.7517575. PMID 7517575.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Kawano T, Cui J, Koezuka Y, et al. (1997). "CD1d-restricted and TCR-mediated activation of valpha14 NKT cells by glycosylceramides". Science 278 (5343): 1626–9. doi:10.1126/science.278.5343.1626. PMID 9374463.
- Katabami S, Matsuura A, Chen HZ, et al. (1998). "Structural organization of rat CD1 typifies evolutionarily conserved CD1D class genes". Immunogenetics 48 (1): 22–31. doi:10.1007/s002510050396. PMID 9601940.
- Somnay-Wadgaonkar K, Nusrat A, Kim HS, et al. (1999). "Immunolocalization of CD1d in human intestinal epithelial cells and identification of a beta2-microglobulin-associated form". Int. Immunol. 11 (3): 383–92. doi:10.1093/intimm/11.3.383. PMID 10221650.
- Campbell NA, Kim HS, Blumberg RS, Mayer L (1999). "The nonclassical class I molecule CD1d associates with the novel CD8 ligand gp180 on intestinal epithelial cells". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (37): 26259–65. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.37.26259. PMID 10473580.
- Han M, Hannick LI, DiBrino M, Robinson MA (2000). "Polymorphism of human CD1 genes". Tissue Antigens 54 (2): 122–7. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.1999.540202.x. PMID 10488738.
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PDB gallery
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1zt4: The crystal structure of human CD1d with and without alpha-Galactosylceramide
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External links
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| 1-50 |
CD1 ( a-c, 1A, 1D, 1E) · CD2 · CD3 ( γ, δ, ε) · CD4 · CD5 · CD6 · CD7 · CD8 ( a) · CD9 · CD10 · CD11 ( a, b, c) · CD13 · CD14 · CD15 · CD16 ( A, B) · CD18 · CD19 · CD20 · CD21 · CD22 · CD23 · CD24 · CD25 · CD26 · CD27 · CD28 · CD29 · CD30 · CD31 · CD32 ( A, B) · CD33 · CD34 · CD35 · CD36 · CD37 · CD38 · CD39 · CD40 · CD41 · CD42 ( a, b, c, d) · CD43 · CD44 · CD45 · CD46 · CD47 · CD48 · CD49 ( a, b, c, d, e, f) · CD50
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| 51-100 |
CD51 · CD52 · CD53 · CD54 · CD55 · CD56 · CD57 · CD58 · CD59 · CD61 · CD62 ( E, L, P) · CD63 · CD64 ( A, B, C) · CD66 ( a, b, c, d, e, f) · CD68 · CD69 · CD70 · CD71 · CD72 · CD73 · CD74 · CD78 · CD79 ( a, b) · CD80 · CD81 · CD82 · CD83 · CD84 · CD85 ( a, d, e, h, j, k) · CD86 · CD87 · CD88 · CD89 · CD90 · CD91- CD92 · CD93 · CD94 · CD95 · CD96 · CD97 · CD98 · CD99 · CD100
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| 101-150 |
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| 151-200 |
CD151 · CD152 · CD153 · CD154 · CD155 · CD156 ( a, b, c) · CD157 · CD158 ( a, d, e, i, k) · CD159 ( a, c) · CD160 · CD161 · CD162 · CD163 · CD164 · CD166 · CD167 ( a, b) · CD168 · CD169 · CD170 · CD171 · CD172 ( a, b, g) · CD174 · CD177 · CD178 · CD179 ( a, b) · CD181 · CD182 · CD183 · CD184 · CD185 · CD186 · CD191 · CD192 · CD193 · CD194 · CD195 · CD196 · CD197 · CDw198 · CDw199 · CD200
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| 251-300 |
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| 301-350 |
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